Personal Financial Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Financial Management - Research Paper Example Following are my perceptions while auditing the arrangement. During the principal week while I was surveying the costs, it was an educational circumstance that the significant spending were by virtue of food stuff, apparel and investing recreation energy. The complete costs were $1,312/ - barring my charge card installments, rental installments and goods. I at that point thought for medicinal measures to shorten my use and sort out the issue with the way that on the off chance that I begin cooking myself, scan for the limited things and spend less to spent recreation and by doing this I can not just deal with my funds, carry on with my life appropriately yet in addition spare something for the blustery day. While exploring the information of the second week I noticed that I positively shorten my costs on food stuff by 33% and the general costs diminished from $1,312/ - to $ 850/ - in second week barring my home lease and Visa installments which shows improvement and my enthusiasm tow ards investment funds, yet at the same time the significant costs were made by virtue of goods where I burned through $223.83/ - and for spending relaxation I burned through $118.81. I understood that the every day log is helping me in dealing with my accounts and I promptly checked my spending and understood that I should draw in myself rather in certain games exercises for investing relaxation energy rather to go to the back rub parlor or some different spots where I spend substantially more than sports and for the prosperous future I need to create future objectives and by understanding the significance of reserve funds, I quickly make three phases of my future objectives through which I can live a prosperous, glad and agreeable life and the stages are: Short Term Goals, Intermediate Term Goal and Long Term Goal. Momentary Goals are those that can be accomplished inside a year and can build my future sparing. For example In the event that I buy a vehicle it will spare my transpor tation cost and the sum which I am expensing out each week will be spared. Middle of the road Term Goals are those that can be accomplished with in the time of 2 to 5 years and incorporates things that will unquestionably build my investment funds. For example In the event that I buy house it will be an onetime speculation yet it will spare my month to month contract portion on which I need to pay intrigue. Long haul Goals are those that can be accomplished following six years with no furthest breaking point like my retirement plan which has no maximum cutoff and more I set aside cash during my work, more joyful I will carry on with my life after retirement. While choosing the sum which is to be expensed out on week after week premise so as to accomplished the objective, I set the needs and dole out training the most noteworthy need with the week by week cost of $170/ - and the complete cost were of $420/ - every week aggregating $1,818/ - every month. My Intermediate Goals are a fe w including acquisition of house, beginning own business, training and purchase another vehicle. For this reason after intensive conversations with my companions, I have by and by given most elevated need to the instruction with the cost measure of $350/ - every week amassing $18,200 every year and by doing this much sparing I will have the option to accomplish the school assets for my kids before the finish of 2016 for example in 3 ? a long time. My last objective is to spare something for myself which can be utilized in the event of need and this the budgetary arrangement encourages me parcel and by the assistance of the arrangement, I picked a semi retirement plan as well as plan to spare something for the voyage which I continually focusing on and for the achievement of both the points I have begun sparing $5/ - every week for the journey and $250/ - every week for

Unilever and Nestle are facing political and economic challenges in Essay

Unilever and Nestle are confronting political and financial difficulties in center eastern and north African nations - Essay Example Monetary profitability is the fundamental point of each budgetary foundation. For as far back as quite a few years, Unilever and Nestle organizations have worked on great money related bases. Overall, Nestle gets 28% of its accounts from European markets, 44% of the incomes from the Americas and 28% from Africa, Oceania and Asia. In like manner, Unilever makes a huge segment of its benefits from Europe and the United States of America (Nestle 2006, 12). There is generally low income gathered by the two organizations in the Middle East and North African nations. These pieces of the world are especially ineffective for Unilever and Nestle given the political unsteadiness in the areas. Administration of nations in the Middle East and North Africa don't empower Foreign Direct Investment given erratic monetary arrangements (Unilever 2013, 32). Given the unsteadiness of world of politics in North Africa and Middle East, monetary circumstance of the populaces around the districts shortens the buying intensity of the occupants. A total exposition of this paper will address the inquiry: How do Unilever and Nestle face political and monetary difficulties in Middle Eastern and North African nations? It puts a speculation that financial and political difficulties in these locales effectsly affect venture of the two organizations in the

Help Writing Papers For College

Help Writing Papers For CollegeThere are many reasons why students get help writing papers for college. To begin with, most students have little or no experience writing papers. Therefore, it is very important that they write their papers with the correct style, grammar and structure. It is also very important that they take the time to go over their papers and make sure they are perfect.Writing a paper for college can be easy if you know how to do it correctly. When writing papers for college, it is best to take notes on your own in the classroom or in your office so that you can listen to the professor and remember what was said. However, when you do not know the material or when you do not have time to prepare properly, then you should hire a writing service to help you with your writing assignments. By hiring a service to help you with your papers, you will have someone else looking over your papers to ensure that they are formatted correctly.The writing service will also take ca re of things like spelling, grammar and proper grammar. There are many ways to make sure your papers are grammar correct and well-written. One way is to take the time to look at your school's manual of regulations on proper writing practices. If you need help on certain topics, such as grammar and word choice, you can always turn to a professional writing service for help. If you are in high school, a writing service can also teach you the proper way to write papers for college.A writing service can also give you advice on how to avoid mistakes that could be expensive. If you want to save money on your writing assignments, then you should hire a writing service to help you. For example, if you are writing a paper on relationship dynamics, you should make sure that you have someone else check over your paper to make sure it is free from spelling and grammar errors.You should also make sure that the writing service is also aware of any other requirements you may have in writing papers for college. In most cases, there are different requirements for all writing courses, including your writing sample, required assignments and other guidelines. So, the writing service should also know about these requirements so that they can best meet your needs.When you hire a writing service to help you with your papers, they will also give you information on how to make your paper appealing to your reader. The service should give you ideas for writing paper formats so that you will know how to format your paper for easy reading and easy referencing. They should also give you tips on what to include in your paper to make it more interesting.The most important thing that the writing service should do for you is to go over your paper with you and determine what would be best for your needs. This way, you can have an idea of how your paper should be formatted so that you can save time and effort. Furthermore, the writing service should also make sure that you understand the instruc tions that they give you on how to write your paper.Most often, when you hire a writing service, they will provide you with a paper template. The template will be used to create a paper for you to read. If you have questions about what should be written on your paper, then the service will be there to answer them for you.

Essay about Mat 510 Case Study Statistical Thinking in...

MAT 510 Case Study Statistical Thinking in Health Care Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/mat-510-case-study-statistical-thinking-in-health-care/ Week 4 Case Study 1 - Submit here Students, please view the Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment in the Student Center. Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center. Case Study 1: Statistical Thinking in Health Care Due Week 4 and worth 150 points Read the following case study. Ben Davis had just completed an intensive course in Statistical Thinking for Business Improvement, which was offered to all employees of a large health maintenance organization. There was no time to celebrate, however, because he was already†¦show more content†¦I dont think I got through, however, because he said we need a month of additional data to verify the model, and then he can apply a new method he just read about in a journal to identify change points in the time series, whatever that means. But get this, he will only identify the change points and send me a list; he says its my job to figure out what they mean and how to respond. I dont know much about statistics -- the only thing I remember from my course in college is that it was the worst course I ever took-- but Im becoming convinced that it actually doesnt have much to offer in solving real problems. Youve just gone through this statistical thinking course, though, so maybe you can see something I cant. To me, statistical thinking sounds like an oxymoron. I realize its a long shot, but I was hoping you could use this as the project you need to officially complete the course. I see your point, Juan. I felt the same way, too. This course was interesting, though, because it didnt focus on crunching numbers. I have some ideas about how we can approach making improvements in prescription accuracy, and I think this would be a great project. We may not be able to solve it ourselves, however. As you know, there is a lot of finger-pointing going on; the pharmacists blame sloppy handwriting and incomplete instructions from doctors for the problem; doctors blame pharmacy assistants like me who actually do most of the computer entryShow MoreRelatedMat 510 Case Study Statistical Thinking in Health Care1037 Words   |  5 PagesMAT 510 Case Study Statistical Thinking in Health Care Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/mat-510-case-study-statistical-thinking-in-health-care/ Week 4 Case Study 1 - Submit here Students, please view the Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment in the Student Center. Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center. Case Study 1: Statistical Thinking in Health Care Due Week 4 and worth 150 points Read the following case study. Read MoreMat 510 Week 3 Mat510 Week 37074 Words   |  29 PagesMAT 510 Complete Course MAT510 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/mat-510-complete-course-mat510-complete-course/20549 http://workbank247.com/q/mat-510-complete-course-mat510-complete-course/20549 MAT 510 Week 1 Discussion Business Improvement Please respond to the following: Note: Online students, please select one of the two subjects to discuss. Select one (1) project from the working or educational environment of your choice and specify the main work processRead MoreEssay on Mat 510 Week 1 Mat510 Week 17062 Words   |  29 PagesMAT 510 Complete Course MAT510 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/mat-510-complete-course-mat510-complete-course/20549 http://workbank247.com/q/mat-510-complete-course-mat510-complete-course/20549 MAT 510 Week 1 Discussion Business Improvement Please respond to the following: Note: Online students, please select one of the two subjects to discuss. Select one (1) project from the working or educational environment of your choice and specify the main workRead MoreStatistical Thinking in Health Care-Hmo. Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesStatistical Thinking in Health Care Case Study 1 Week 4 Mat 510- Business Statistics November 1, 2015 With information from the case we will attempt to address some explanations to the issue of medication errors being dispensed at HMO pharmacy. A dispensing error is a discrepancy between a prescription and the medicine that the pharmacy delivers to the patient or distributes to the ward on the basis of this prescription, including the dispensing of a medicine with inferior pharmaceuticalRead MoreStatistical Thinking in Health Care1070 Words   |  5 PagesStatistical Thinking in Health Care Case Study 1 Week 4 By Shirley Davis Dr. Sally Robison Mat 510- Business Statistics November 1, 2015 With information from the case we will attempt to address some explanations to the issue of medication errors being dispensed at HMO pharmacy. A dispensing error is a discrepancy between a prescription and the medicine that the pharmacy delivers to the patient or distributes to the ward on the basis of this prescription, including the dispensingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesin mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated on statistics, computer programmingRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesI 111TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 3962 To provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OCTOBER 29, 2009 Mr. DINGELL (for himself, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. STARK, Mr. PALLONE, and Mr. ANDREWS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on EducationRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 PagesHow did the deregulation of air transportation in Europe foster entrepreneurial behavior and innovation in the European airline industry over the last twenty years? Case studies: SAS Airline Ryanair Master Thesis in Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Business Contexts Spring 2007 Supervisor: Hà ¥kan Bohman Entrepreneurship Master Program Authors:
Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho
Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesof human resources means that they must be recruited, compensated, trained, and developed. † HR Management Challenges The environment faced by HR management is a challenging one; changes are occurring rapidly across a wide range of issues. A study by the Hudson Institute, entitled Workforce 2020, has highlighted some of the most important workforce issues.3 From that and other sources, it appears that the most prevalent challenges facing HR management are as follows: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Economic andRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend

Ethical Issues Involved in Research on Children - 2115 Words

Questions Advantages and disadvantages of experiments when researching child development The experimental method in researching child development has been greatly used by researchers. It has several advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that it helps to prove a hypothesis through the collection of data on independent or dependent variables in a closed or open environment. Experiments help to create the ideal environment for the researcher to study the phenomenon. However, it suffers the disadvantage of limiting the behavior that can be studied since the test is not conducted in the natural environment. The laboratory experiment helps researchers to control and manipulate variables as they wish and to measure the effect with ease. It also allows them to facilitate replication through reproducing identical conditions to the desirable ones for the experiment. However, the results may not be applicable to the natural environment as a result of the researcher controlling the environment too much. Experiments in general also help researchers to collect data on changes that occur over time. However, especially for longitudinal studies, the researcher may need to collect huge amounts of data which requires a lot of time. This also increases the expense of the research. Ethical issues involved in research on children One common issue is that of data confidentiality. The researchers should try as hard as possible to ensure that study data is stored confidentially andShow MoreRelatedThe Nuremberg Of Trial ( 1946 )1127 Words   |  5 Pagesa Nuremberg trial to prosecuted these doctors for the atrocities that they committed and 23 out 15 were found guilty. As a result, the Nuremberg code was created to protect participants from ethical violations. Ethical issues Rationales for choosing specific ethical violation(s). The first ethical issue on this study is that the participants did not receive an informed consent with full disclosure of the potential risk and discomforts of participating in this study. The participant did not haveRead MoreHistory And Progression Of Untreated Syphilis931 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipants, their wives, children and others had been infected and untreated. As news of the study spread, it led to public outrage and an advisory panel was created. (Brandt, 1978) There are several ethical issues that can arise when conducting research. A few of these are field of study dilemmas, the researchers’ integrity, social and economic issues, physical and psychological issues. Field of study refers to areas of research that are controversial in nature. Ethical dilemmas that can ariseRead MoreA Short Note On A Vulnerable Population For Research Studies1121 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Research Neonates: A Vulnerable Population for Research Elizabeth Smith Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Professor Paula Wellde Abstract Neonates are a vulnerable population for research studies. They are unable to give their own voluntary, informed consent. There are special considerations to obtaining informed consent of neonates with strict guidelines from Health and Human Services, splitting studies into 4 levels and which includes parental permission. The ethical issues surroundingRead MoreEthical Violations in The Monster Study Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThe Monster study is speech impediment experiment that was done on the children that lived in the orphanage. This experiment was conducted to find out if stuttering was inherited or did environment play a key factor. Wendell Johnson was the speech pathologist that conducted this study to find the cause and cure for stuttering. This study violated a lot of ethical issues because the children were psychological harm, informed consent was not given and the subjects were deceived. Wendell Johnson hadRead MoreEthical Considerations When Involving Children And You ng People1671 Words   |  7 PagesETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS WHEN INVOLVING CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE AS CO-RESEARCHERS IN RESEARCH ‘Research with children and young people has a long history going back at least to the end of the nineteenth century† ‘Fraser, Flewitt and Hammersly (2014) p.34’. In recent years there has been considerable discussions about the practice of including children and young people in the research, such as the limitations and benefits of applying it, and also the ethical and practical implicationsRead MoreElements Of Informed Consent878 Words   |  4 Pagesan IRB. By suggesting that the â€Å"data is already public† (Kirkegard Bjerrekaer, 2016), it relinquishes accountability; of the harm that can arise, and the ethical issues regarding their dataset. Zimmer (2016) makes it clear that public information does not equal consent. One of the main issues plaguing this dataset. The quick fix to this issue would have been to ask for permission from OKCupid users. They could have asked the community if they wanted to participate in the study. However, this wouldRead MoreA Code Of Ethics Limits The Development Of Psychological Theory Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesdoctors were found guilty of carrying out brutal and heinous research experiments on humans during the second World War. Subsequently, the key principles contained in the Code became the basis of ethical behaviour in any medical or psychological research which includes the involvement of human participants (cited in Banyard, 2012). It is now universally understood that the health, safety, wellbeing and human rights of every research study participant is protected. Conversely, it is the opinionRead MoreThe Development Of Children And Young People1507 Words   |  7 PagesHistorically children and young people were only researched by philosophers through theory, The move towards experimental stid ies has been a gradual process that has given research a diverse approach today. ch 1 p16. The reasons for such changes has been hinged on how society has viewed children and young people throughout history,depending on time and culture, from as early as the middle ages there has been theories surrounding children and their role in society, from being seen as ‘adults in waiting’Read MoreEthical Issues and Dilemmas Faced by Coca-Cola1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Coca-Cola Company struggles with ethical crises Delineate the ethical issues and dilemmas the company faced The Coca-Cola Company has faced many ethical issues in the past. In the year 1999 in the month of June, about 30 children in Belgium became ill following the consumption of the companys products. The company recalled the product, however, the problem continued to escalate. All Coca-Cola products were recalled by the Belgian government and this was soon followed by the officials inRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Nurses Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesfinding treatment for diseases, research has to be done which unfortunately deals with human subjects. According to Polit and Beck (2017), â€Å"when humans are used for research, care must be exercised to ensure that their rights are protected (p. 137). However, as in the case of highly publicized experimental projects like the Nazi medical experiments: Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital or the Tuskegee syphilis study, there was evidence that nurses were aware of the research, delivered the treatment and served

Essay on Prayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools

Prayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools School prayer is a very controversial issue in today’s society. The issue of school prayer is about whether the public school systems should let the students pray, at the start of the school day, as a class. The issue of school prayer began in the late sixteenth century when people in England did not approve of the way one religion was forced upon them, so the Puritans, known as the Pilgrims decided to come to the colonies. Even in the colonies the Pilgrims had problems with religion they had to sometimes resort to highly creative strategies in order to pray. When people were caught having a secret service they would have to face the consequences that the law enforced, whether it was going†¦show more content†¦Prayer should allowed in the public school system because prayer is an important part of America’s rich spiritual heritage. All throughout the history of America there have been many important documents written of our country that have references t o â€Å"Almighty God,† â€Å"Thy Blessings,† and â€Å"Our dependence upon Thee.† These include: the Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg Address, the national anthem, and the presidential oath (Haas, 1995, p. 39). In school students always say the pledge, which states, â€Å"One Nation Under God.† A prayer says that students just want to ask for a good day and guidance throughout the day. Not only do important documents of our country refer to God but also the words â€Å"In God We Trust† are engraved on all coins minted and bills pressed in the United States (1995, p. 39). There are two parts of the American tradition and they are prayer and religion (1995, p. 39). If society keeps prayer out of the public schools, they are teaching the students that traditions are not important and that what this country was founded upon does not matter. Does society want to raise a group of young people to disrespect what their forefathers want ed; religious freedom? If that is the case then why do people try to keep this country working at its prime when trouble occurs? People do not want to see this nation fall but in the end itShow MoreRelatedEssay on Prayer Should Not be Allowed in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer Should Not be Allowed in Public Schools School prayer is a very controversial issue in today’s society. This issue has been a problem since America was first founded, in that the country was founded on religious beliefs. The Pilgrims wanted to be able to express their beliefs freely, but in England this freedom was not found, so they decided to come to the Americas, where their beliefs could be expressed freely. As time passed they realized that having this kind of freedomRead MoreThe Constitutionality of Prayer in Public Schools Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesMany people agree against prayer in public schools, while others think that people should be able to express their religion in their own ways. In public schools, they are not allowed to hold prayers at all during the school day due to the mixed religion students that are attending the school. Over the past few years, this has become an extremely controversial issue in our nation. Many people find it proper to pray in school but many people also agree that it is extremely wrong and that if thereRead MoreShould Prayer Be Allowed? School?1623 Words   |  7 Pagesthat prayer should be allowed in school. On the flip side to that those that feel the government does not have enough power and tend to disagree with pear being allowed in school. Based off articles researched and statistics gathered as well summarized it can be determined that those that are of the conservative and or republican party tend to feel that the government should not have a say in prayer in school. This may be because of religious preference or their belief that government should notRead MoreReligion in Public Schools Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesReligion in school is the practice of any personal religious beliefs in a place of education. Introduction: In recent years teaching or the individual practice of religion in school has become a very controversial topic. There are many different views on this matter and even more opinions on how it should be handled. There are people on both sides of the spectrum, there are those who believe that it should be taught and allowed in school, and there are those who believe it should not be taughtRead MorePrayer in Schools Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public School There are many different philosophies regarding prayer in public school. It seems to be a difficult issue to decide upon. The opinions are wide-ranging and convoluted. This paper will attempt to highlight the many ideas and opinions as to whether prayers in public school should be allowed and to what extent. It will further show how our founders idea of a separate church and state has been taken out of context and why prayer in school should be allowed, but not requiredRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in publicRead More Religion in Public Schools - More Questions than Answers Essay examples1161 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools - More Questions than Answers    Censorship is a very broad topic.   Is it good or bad?   Often, we ask ourselves if such things need to exist because of the First Amendment right.   It states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.   (AmendmentsRead MoreEssay on School Prayer Should Be Allowed729 Words   |  3 Pages School Prayer Should Be Allowed I attended twelve years of Catholic School. My parents consented to the decision of my enrollment and they knew what was involved. They knew that the study of God and prayer was mandatory. Prayer in school in my case produced and environment of discipline and respect for the teachers. The involvement of my parents and the faculty in the use of prayer was in full agreement. However, my view was not even considered important. My rights had been violated. The FirstRead MoreThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesFor much of the 20th Century and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major constitutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and theRead MoreShould Public Schools Begin The Day With A Silent Prayer Time?870 Words   |  4 Pages Should Public Schools Begin the Day with a Silent Prayer Time? Beginning the day with a silent prayer time in public schools is a very controversial topic. Some people say that prayer should not be allowed in public schools because public schools are funded by the tax payers, who are not all religious. Others say that prayer should be allowed in public schools because it would acknowledge the religious and spiritual heritage of America, and that it would improve the school environment and society

Jawaharlal Nehru free essay sample

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community,[9] served twice as President of the Indian National Congress during the Independence Struggle. His mother, Swaruprani Thussu (1868–1938), who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled in Lahore, was Motilals second wife, the first having died in child birth. Jawaharlal was the eldest of three children, two of whom were girls. The elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, later became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly. The youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing, became a noted writer and authored several books on her brother. Nehru described his childhood as a sheltered and uneventful one. He grew up in an atmosphere of privilege at wealthy homes including a large palatial estate called the Anand Bhawan. His father had him educated at home by private governesses and tutors. Demands for dominion status was rejected by the British in 1929. Nehru assumed the presidency of the Congress party during the Lahore session on 29 December 1929 and introduced a successful resolution calling for complete independence. Nehru drafted the Indian declaration of independence, which stated: We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities of growth. We believe also that if any government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or complete independence. [33] At midnight on New Years Eve 1929, Nehru hoisted the tricolour flag of India upon the banks of the Ravi in Lahore. A pledge of independence was read out, which included a readiness to withhold taxes. The massive gathering of public attending the ceremony was asked if they agreed with it, and the vast majority of people were witnessed to raise their hands in approval. 172 Indian members of central and provincial legislatures resigned in support of the resolution and in accordance with Indian public sentiment. The Congress asked the people of India to observe 26 January as Independence Day. The flag of India was hoisted publicly across India by Congress volunteers, nationalists and the public. Plans for a mass civil disobedience were also underway. After the Lahore session of the Congress in 1929, Nehru gradually emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi stepped back into a more spiritual role. Although Gandhi did not officially designate Nehru his political heir until 1942, the country as early as the mid-1930s saw in Nehru the natural successor to Gandhi. Civil disobedience Nehru and most of the Congress leaders were initially ambivalent about Gandhis plan to begin civil disobedience with a satyagraha aimed at the British salt tax. After the protest gathered steam, they realized the power of salt as a symbol. Nehru remarked about the unprecedented popular response, â€Å"it seemed as though a spring had been suddenly released. †[34] Nehru was arrested on 14 April 1930 while entraining from Allahabad for Raipur. He had earlier, after addressing a huge meeting and leading a vast procession, ceremoniously manufactured some contraband salt. He was charged with breach of the salt law, tried summarily behind prison walls and sentenced to six months of imprisonment. Nehru nominated Gandhi to succeed him as Congress President during his absence in jail, but Gandhi declined, and Nehru then nominated his father as his successor. With Nehrus arrest the civil disobedience acquired a new tempo, and arrests, firing on crowds and lathi charges grew to be ordinary occurrences. The Salt Satyagraha succeeded in drawing the attention of the world. Indian, British, and world opinion increasingly began to recognize the legitimacy of the claims by the Congress party for independence. Nehru considered the salt satyagraha the high water mark of his association with Gandhi,[35] and felt that its lasting importance was in changing the attitudes of Indians: Of course these movements exercised tremendous pressure on the British Government and shook the government machinery. But the real importance, to my mind, lay in the effect they had on our own people, and especially the village masses. Non-cooperation dragged them out of the mire and gave them self-respect and self-reliance. They acted courageously and did not submit so easily to unjust oppression; their outlook widened and they began to think a little in terms of India as a whole. It was a remarkable transformation and the Congress, under Gandhis leadership, must have the credit for it. [36] World War II and Quit India When World war II started, Viceroy Linlithgow had unilaterally declared India a belligerent on the side of the Britain, without consulting the elected Indian representatives. Nehru hurried back from a visit to China, announcing that, in a conflict between democracy and Fascism, â€Å"our sympathies must inevitably be on the side of democracy I should like India to play its full part and throw all her resources into the struggle for a new order. † After much deliberation the Congress under Nehru informed the government that it would cooperate with the British but on certain conditions. First, Britain must give an assurance of full independence for India after the war and allow the election of a constituent assembly to frame a new constitution; second, although the Indian armed forces would remain under the British Commander-in-Chief, Indians must be included immediately in the central government and given a chance to share power and responsibility. When Nehru presented Lord Linlithgow with the demands, he chose not to take them seriously. A deadlock was reached. â€Å"The same old game is played again,† Nehru wrote bitterly to Gandhi, â€Å"the background is the same, the various epithets are the same and the actors are the same and the results must be the same. † On 23 October 1939, the Congress condemned the Viceroy’s attitude and called upon the Congress ministries in the various provinces to resign in protest. Before this crucial announcement, Nehru urged Jinnah and the Muslim League to join the protest but the latter declined. In March 1940 Jinnah passed what would come to be known as the â€Å"Pakistan Resolution,† declaring â€Å"Muslims are a nation according to any definition of a nation, and they must have their homelands, their territory and their State. † This state was to be known as Pakistan, meaning â€Å"Land of the Pure. † Nehru angrily declared that â€Å"all the old problems pale into insignificance before the latest stand taken by the Muslim League leader in Lahore. † Linlithgow made Nehru an offer on 8 October 1940. It stated that Dominion status for India was the objective of the British government. However, it referred neither to a date nor method of accomplishment. Only Jinnah got something more precise. The British would not contemplate transferring power to a Congress-dominated national government the authority of which was †denied by large and powerful elements in India’s national life. † In October 1940, Gandhi and Nehru, abandoning their original stand of supporting Britain, decided to launch a limited civil disobedience campaign in which leading advocates of Indian independence were selected to participate one by one. Nehru was arrested and sentenced to four years’ imprisonment. After spending a little more than a year in jail, he was released, along with other Congress prisoners, three days before the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. When the Japanese carried their attack through Burma (now Myanmar) to the borders of India in the spring of 1942, the British government, faced by this new military threat, decided to make some overtures to India, as Nehru had originally desired. Prime Minister Winston Churchill dispatched Sir Stafford Cripps, a member of the war Cabinet who was known to be politically close to Nehru and also knew Jinnah, with proposals for a settlement of the constitutional problem. As soon as he arrived he discovered that India was more deeply divided than he had imagined. Nehru, eager for a compromise, was hopeful. Gandhi was not. Jinnah had continued opposing the Congress. â€Å"Pakistan is our only demand,† declared the Muslim League newspaper â€Å"Dawn† and by God we will have it. † Cripps’s mission failed as Gandhi would accept nothing less than independence. Relations between Nehru and Gandhi cooled over the latters refusal to cooperate with Cripps but the two later reconcilled. On 15 January 1941 Gandhi had stated: Some say Pandit Nehru and I were estranged. It will require much more than difference of opinion to estrange us. We had differences from the time we became co-workers and yet I have said for some years and say so now that not Rajaji but Jawaharlal will be my successor. [42] Gandhi called on the British to leave India; Nehru, though reluctant to embarrass the allied war effort, had no alternative but to join Gandhi. Following the Quit India resolution passed by the Congress party in Bombay (now Mumbai) on 8 Aug 1942, the entire Congress working committee, including Gandhi and Nehru, was arrested and imprisoned. Nehru emerged from this—his ninth and last detention—only on 15 June 1945. During the period where all of the Congress leadership were in jail, the Muslim League under Jinnah grew in power. In April 1943, the League captured the governments of Bengal and, a month later, that of the North West Frontier Province. In none of these provinces had the League previously had a majority – only the arrest of Congress members made it possible. With all the Muslim dominated provinces except the Punjab under Jinnah’s control, the artificial concept of a separate Muslim State was turning into a reality. However by 1944, Jinnah’s power and prestige were on the wane. A general sympathy towards the jailed Congress leaders was developing among Muslims, and much of the blame for the disastrous Bengal famine of 1943–4 during which two million died, had been laid on the shoulders of the province’s Muslim League government. The numbers at Jinnah’s meetings, once counted in thousands soon numbered only a few hundreds. In despair, Jinnah left the political scene for a stay in Kashmir. His prestige was restored unwittingly by Gandhi, who had been released from prison on medical grounds in May 1944 and had met Jinnah in Bombay in September. There he offered the Muslim leader a plebiscite in the Muslim areas after the war to see whether they wanted to separate from the rest of India. Essentially, it was an acceptance of the principle of Pakistan – but not in so many words. Jinnah demanded that the exact words be said; Gandhi refused and the talks broke down. Jinnah however had greatly strengthened his own position and that of the League. The most influential member of Congress had been seen to negotiate with him on equal terms.

My Intern free essay sample

.Definition Of Beauty Essay by Essaysreader www. antiessays. com/free-essays/111647. htmlDefinition of Beauty To what extent is physical beauty important to a person’s life? Does it bring success or happiness if a person is beautiful? .Definition Of Beauty Free Essays 1 20 StudyMode www. studymode. com/subjects/definition-of-beauty-page1. htmlFree Essays on Definition Of Beauty for students. Use our papers to help you with yours 1 20. .Related searches for definition essay on beauty Essay On Defining Beauty Essay On What Is Beauty Essay Over Beauty Free Essays On Beauty Definition of Beauty Definition Paper On Beauty .. Definition Essay on Beauty | Essay Samples Blog www. paperwritings. com/free-examples/definition-essay-on-beauty. htmlLooking for custom writing help? Our professionals can write papers on any topics and of any level. Just place your order for paper writing and receive perfect result! .What is beauty? Help on definition essay? †¦ answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20080903065221AATAmWSResolved  · 2 total answers  · Published Sep 03, 2008 Sep 03, 2008  · Best Answer: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder,we all find different things beautiful and we dont all have the same tastes,what is beautiful to you .How to write an essay in English: Definition Essay: Beauty howtowriteanessayinenglish. blogspot. com/2010/04/definition-essay Apr 20, 2010  · My definition of beauty is felt in our heart in many ways. Sometimes people see beauty as that of an actress appearance and thinking, like Audrey Hepburn. .60 Free Essays on Definition Essay On Beauty www. allfreeessays. com/topics/definition-essay-on-beauty/0Check out our top Free Essays on Definition Essay On Beauty to help you write your own Essay .60 Free Essays on Definition Essay On Beauty Brainia. com www. brainia. com/topics/definition-essay-on-beauty/0Check out our top Free Essays on Definition Essay On Beauty to help you write your own Essay .A Descriptive essay about Beauty feedback www. essayforum. com/writing-feedback-3/descriptive-essay-beauty Hello, Please give your feedback on this definition essay. BeautyThere are many different ways that beauty can be explained. A Descriptive essay about Beauty .HELP! How do i write a defintion essay about †¦ answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20110922110703AALW9SFBest Answer: Hello,c Beauty is in the eye of the beholder I agree that beauty lies in the eye of the beholder because beauty comes from within your soul. People .Definition Essay on Beauty? Ask. com www. ask. com †º QA †º Society †º OtherAn essay on beauty is a form of descriptive writing with the aim of explaining in vivid detail what it entails to possess its characteristics. Such literary works .What Is Beauty? Editorial and opinion Essay Beauty www. booksie. com/editorial_and_opinion/essay/wingsword/what-is-beautyBeauty is confidence. Some people fail to realize this; however, the moral that confidence and beauty are connected is beginning to spread. .The Definition of Beauty All Free Essays Term Papers www. allfreeessays. com †º Social IssuesRelated Essays. Definition Of Beauty their individuality brings them together, creating a balancing act of togetherness. His definition of beauty is non-conformist .Definition Essay On Beauty 3 Paragraph Essay Rubric write-my-essay-for. me/2313-definition-essay-on-beauty. htmlAnother science is definition essay on beauty. It is formed by a dangerous definition essay on beauty.

Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors Essays

Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors Essays Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors Paper Review of Alice Walkers essay on the creative spirit of her female ancestors Paper Essay Topic: Creative Alice Walker uses Virginia Woolfs phrase contrary instincts to describe the creative spirit that her female ancestors valued while working and living in oppressive conditions. Throughout Walkers essay she made many connections between these contrary instincts and how she perceived the constraints on the knowledge of women in her childhood era. Although, the knowledge Walker talks about in her essays is not the kind that most people think of when they hear the word. It is the knowledge and creative spirit of ourselves that she talks about; the primary source of what we need to get us through life. She made the relation of how women used art to express their creative spirit; their knowledge. Walker depicted how her ancestors expressed their knowledge through their creative spirits, whether it be through sewing a quilt or creating a garden. She tries to get us to realize that all we have to do is to find our hidden creative spirit and that will be where we will find our knowledge. Walker speaks about how creative spirit can be passed down from generation to generation. At the age of 17 Walkers mother ran away from home to be married. While taking care of six children, Alices mother also had to battle with a white landlord over her childrens education, make clothes for all of her children, make sheets and towels, can vegetables and fruits, and still find some time in the day to make quilts. Alices mother barely had time to deal with obstacles pertaining to her own creative spirit. Alice looked up to her mother because of all the suffering she endured while finding time for herself to be creative with her flower garden. According to Alices views on the heredity of someones creative spirit, she believes that her creativity came from her mother. Walker states that We have constantly looked high, when we should have looked high- and low (744). She is referring to the fact that maybe the things that hold people back are the things that make our creative spirit. Sometimes people search for their creative spirit in some of the most interesting of places, when it is usually right there in front of them. Alice continues to speak of a quilt that is hanging in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C. The quilt was made by an unknown black woman in Alabama from bits and pieces of insignificant rags. Even though it is only bits and pieces of someones creative spirit, it still shows right through the meaningless pieces of cloth. Looking back at the lives of my mother and grandmother I can only see these two women completely lost in a sea of children and chores. When could they find the time to let their creative spirits loose? Then I read Walkers piece and my eyes opened. Id forgotten about the gardens. As in In search of my mothers gardens both my mother and grandmother have gardens. They planted flowers, ferns, and vines. They gave each other clippings from their most mature plants so that the plant could grow in the others garden. The two of them would tour each others garden to talk about what was growing well that season or which plant was on its last leg. Gardening was the common thread that bonded them as mother and daughter, and as women. They intertwined their creative spirits with nature to create gardens-to create themselves. Alice Walker challenges us, as art does, to make sure that we do not overlook what might be true to our existence; of who we really are. She is trying to get us to look deeper than we thought we ever could, to find our creative spirit, our knowledge and heritage and to give it new life. a woman who still struggles to sing the song that was your gift,.. It is not so much that you sang, as that you kept alive, in so many of our ancestors, the notion of song. (743) We cannot let our voices be muffled by your own lack of awareness. Walker is showing us that it is our responsibility to represent our mothers and grandmothers voices, to keep their creative spirit burning through the night; and when we die it will not be a flame being put out, but a candle being extinguished so that the morning sun can shine. Judging an artist based on skin color or gender will get us nowhere. A piece of art can challenge your opinions, inspire your creative spirit, and take you on a journey to find your hidden knowledge. Art asks the viewer to go deeper to find the true core of their creative spirit. We must know a piece of arts history to do it justice. If we do not know its background behind a piece of art, we are only confusing ourselves even more, thereby depriving ourselves of history, which certainly belongs to us. It is in these artistic expressions that Walker tries to get us to find our creative spirit. For her mother it was her garden, as it is for my mother. Walker tries to get us to understand that our creative spirit is the knowledge of ourselves, and that our spirit is all we need to get us through life. Through art and other forms of creative spirit, we find knowledge; of what came before us and of the things that are passed on from our relatives. Our creative spirit and knowledge is who we are and what we do. There is always room for us to grow through out our life time, to expand on the knowledge that we will pass down to our kids. In a sense it is as though our creative spirit is our trademark. When Walker chose the title for her piece, In Search of Our Mothers Gardens, she made it very appropriate and fitting to the inflection towards knowledge and self discovery. When examining the essay from a literal level, you see that Alice was looking at her mothers garden as an example of Woolfs contrary instincts, and the creative spirit that she was so curious about. Whereas examining her work from a symbolic level, the title is plural, showing that there are other people that may be in search of the creative spirit that is passed down from generation to generation; although it may not necessarily be in the form of a physical garden. Whereas instead people are still looking for their symbolic garden which Walker tries to get us to see. Through out her essay Walker shows us that it is not the diploma in our hand, but the spirit in our heart that will guide us to happiness in our life.

Bilingual Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Bilingual Education - Essay Example A close analysis of these programs and their effectiveness provides one with valuable information on the topic and further indicates the importance of doing more research and drafting legislations that cater for the need of the diverse ethnicity content of the students in public schools.Dual language education has elicited praised by both parents and teachers for the diversity and enrichment that it brings to a classroom, Palmer. She, however, notes that the program consists of various inequalities going by the educational experiences encountered by different students at the school. There is need to critically consider the underlying forces that might be contributing to these challenges. The critical race theory and the two-way immersion have been highlighted as to being vital in uncovering the tensions being witnessed in the dual language education program. The issue of duo language education needs to be looked at objectively. Garca argues that there is more to bilingual language le arning narratives than there is when discussing language. According to Garca (2014), the focus should be shifted from English as a language to the practices exhibited by the emergent individual bilinguals. Garca proposes five misconstructions that together shed light on English as a language, the learning of English, bilingualism and the teaching of English. Garca, provides ways through which trans languaging is viewed through. It attempts to explain the topic and issues surrounding bilingual/dual language education.

Improving Brand Loyalty through Brand Image Starbucks Company Dissertation

Improving Brand Loyalty through Brand Image Starbucks Company - Dissertation Example Gaining a competitive advantage by not just selling a product but selling a community; a place where people could have a sense of belonging. By touching people's emotions, they were able to hit right at the heart, where people are moved, and decisions are easily made based on emotions and what touches them. Their customers were made to feel special and a part of an elite group surrounded by others like them as those who purchased the coffees, other products (such as holiday items), and music could share the same social lifestyle-one that is upscale yet affordable (compared to real luxury brands that only the wealthy can partake.) It is more than just a mere cup of coffee that they were getting. It is a lifestyle, a community, a way of life. Starbucks 4 Table of Contents 1. Presentation1 1.1 Title..1 1.2 Executive Summary..2 1.3 Table of Contents..3 1.4 List of Tables..6 1.5 List of Figures.8 1.6 References/Bibliography..9 2. Introduction20 2.1 Background20 2.2 Research Problem/Justification of the Study22 2.3 Aims.23 2.4 Objectives/Research Questions..23 3.Literature Review24 3.1 Relevance..24 3.2 Up to Date..57 3. Methodology64 4.1 Selection and Justification of Research Method/Approach...64 4.2 Appropriateness of the Research Method/Approach..65 4.3 Research Design (Addressing Matters of Validity and Reliability)....68 4.4 Selection and justification of data collection methods.71 Starbucks 5 5. Research Results72 5.1 Analysis of Results72 5.2 Presentation...72 5.3 Discussion..75 6. Conclusion/Recommendations and Limitations of the Study..76 6.1 Link with the Aims and Objectives77 6.2 Link with the Research Problem...78 6.3 Practicality of recommendations...78 6.4 Awareness of... 2. Introduction 2.1 Background of the Study In today’s world, there are numerous of products on the market. In fact, there are too many products and brands to mention as it seems that just about every single thing imaginable has already been invented and available for sale. Due to technological advances, the Internet has provided tools for that businesses can use to create their brand and deliver the image that it wants consumers to have regarding their products like never before. So competition is fierce and companies must come up with new ideas that will make their products more desirable to consumers. The culture of the â€Å"luxury† brands industry is one of image. Nowadays people do not just buy a product simply for the product itself. Purchasing in order to just to have the product is not the only reason for investing money anymore. No longer do the days and age of mere survival (such as the Depression Era or before the Industrial Revolution) exist. Money and credit is at our disposal and life is more leisurely than before. Therefore, products must meet higher demands and standards. People live more luxuriously if even in appearance and image. It is this image and the culture that people buy into. For example, an individual who is making minimum wage and trying to make ends meet typically is happy with a car that is dependable. Then as life progresses, he/she becomes more comfortable and wants a car that does more than â€Å"run†. Features such as air conditioning, heater, and a radio become important.

Adelphia Scandal Essay Example for Free

Adelphia Scandal Essay Adelphia was founded in 1952 by John Rigas and his brother Gus Rigas in Coudersport, Pennsylvania with the purchase of their first cable franchise for $300. After 20 years, the Rigas brothers incorporated their company under the name Adelphia which derived its name from a Greek word which means brothers, an apt corporate title for a business that would employ generations of the Rigas family. Adelphia was a cable television company and built its success on a strong commitment to customer care; and because of this commitment, a glorious growth spree would follow. By 1998, Adelphia passed the two million-customer milestone and served approximately 5.6 million cable television customers nationwide. The company made significant strides in product development and the implementation of fiber optic technology and expanded their home and business offerings to include digital cable, local and long distance telephone services, messaging, enhanced data, high-speed Internet and video services . John Rigas managed Adelphia from its corporate headquarters in Coudersport, PA. His brother Gus sold his interest in Adelphia in 1983. And after some time, Johns sons Michael, Timothy and James, serve as executive vice presidents, directors and principal stockholders. John built Adelphia on a strong commitment to family, community, quality service and customer care which became the core values and culture of the company. The Evolution of Adelphia In August of 1986, Adelphia Communications went public. Its first three years were focused on generating revenue by increasing its customer base through mergers and acquisitions. Although the companys profitability had suffered as a result of the ambitious expansion, its revenue-generating capabilities had not. From the $30 million generated in sales during its first year, annual sales shot up to $131 million in 1988. Adelphia continued to make its presence known by making several important acquisitions of other cable systems such as the Suburban Buffalo System from Comax Telcom Corp., the South Dade System from Americable Associates, Ltd., New Castle System from Cablentertainment, Inc., and Jones Intercable which was the third largest cable system operator in New York during that time. Moreover, Adelphia entered into a partnership with unaffiliated parties to form Olympus Communications in southeast Florida which became a powerful money-making business as it served roughly 250,000 subscribers in West Palm Beach area. Adelphia was performing admirably and continued to expand by making other acquisitions and consolidation maneuvers through 1999 and 2000, bringing its subscriber base up to an impressive 5.5 million. Though the company was heavily indebted after the succession of major purchases of other cable companies, equipment, and infrastructures, analysts were looking favorably on Adelphia as late as January 2002, noting that the company was well positioned for acquisition or merger with another major cable company. The Discovery of the Fraud Oren Cohen, a high-yield-bond analyst for Merrill Lynch had followed Adelphia for a decade and thought there was something about the familys spending that didnt add up. Hed noticed that the Rigases were buying their own stock aggressively, but he couldnt figure out how they were paying for it. They didnt appear to have the cash themselves. John Rigas made $1.4 million in 2000. Michael, Tim, and James each took home $237,000. The Rigases didnt have any sources of income outside Adelphia. They never sold their stock, and it didnt pay a dividend. Cohen was pretty sure their private cable systems werent throwing off cash. But every time Cohen tried to get an explanation, Adelphia rebuffed him. On March 27, 2002, however, Adelphia officials disclosed $2.3 billion in previously unrecorded debt incurred through co-borrowings between Adelphia and other Rigas family entities under the umbrella of the familys private trust, Highland Holdings. Under these loan agreements, the Rigas entities were responsible for repaying the debt, but if they were unable to do so, Adelphia would be liable. Cohen was astounded to see the footnote disclosure and pressed Tim Rigas for details at the end of a conference call that day. Things in Coudersport quickly spun out of control as shareholders asked for clarity and transparency. The revelations and the investigation that followed sent the company spiraling deeper and deeper into a scandal that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) eventually called, one of the most extensive financial frauds ever to take place at a public company . The stock continued to fall and on May 15, 2002 John Rigas resigned as chairman and CEO.

Explain giving examples how Woolworths should go about HR Planning? :: Business and Management Studies

Explain giving examples how Woolworths should go about HR Planning? Human Resource Planning (HR) is the identification of the future labour requirements needed by a company and how these are going to be met. It is the process by which a company ensures that it has the right number and kind of people, in the right places at the right time, doing the things for which they are economically most useful. It is a method for determining future human resource requirements and developing action plans to meet them. It is defined as a strategy for the requisition, utilization, improvement and retention of an enterprise’s human resources and it encompasses the subject concerned with the developing range of manpower policies, including those for recruitment, deployment, development and retention. The use of HR planning is a big issue for any company if they are to have enough staff to meet the future demand that the company may receive. The main issues to do with HR planning at Woolworths is that the company has a high labour turnover with many people moving on to a higher status job and the idea that people do not really want to work for the company which has resulted in large numbers of staff leaving the company. This is mainly due to a large number of the staff being part time students who are looking for temporary employment whilst they are finished their A level or decree courses. The four stages of HR planning that the business will need to consider are: * Stock taking * Forecasting the supply of labour * Forecasting the demand for employees * Implementation and review The first stage of HR planning that Woolworths will need to consider is the use of the Labour stock take. The purpose of the labour stock take is to find out exactly how many staff that the company has available to them after taking into consideration the number of staff that are leaving the company and the quality of the staff available to the company. When using a labour stock take, Woolworths should use a combination of job analysis and performance review, the use of a skills audit will be of little benefit to the business as this method assesses the skills and qualifications of the employee and little qualification is needed to work in the retail area that the business operates in, a combination of the performance review, this involves looking at the performance of all the employees within the organisation in order to identify staff potential and to identify where staff have more training needs. This will enable the business to. The use of the job analysis will enable the business enables the

Accounting Major Essay

â€Å"Why I chose to major in accounting and what career path I plan to follow. † There are two things in my life that I feel passion for, art and numbers. When I started at Miami Dade College, I always thought that I would study Architecture because even though I loved numbers, I was more inclined to the arts. I wanted to create models and design buildings because it seemed very interesting and it was a way to develop my creative side. So I began to study architecture and I must admit it is a beautiful major. However, a part of me thought that it was not really what I wanted to do. I realized that I was not creative enough and little by little, I started to feel discouraged. At that point, I was convinced that I was going to do better if I majored in anything related to numbers. Anyway, I can develop any artistic interest as a hobby. So I chose to major in Accounting because I can work with numbers which I like. See more: Recruitment and selection process essay Also, it is a practical major because it is concise, but at the same time there is some kind of art involved. The artistic part lies in selecting the information that is relevant to the user and has faithful representation. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) defines accountancy as â€Å"†¦ the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money†¦ transactions and events that are at least partly financial in character, and interpreting the results. I found my perfect combination of numbers and art, even though accounting is more than that. Accounting is the type of major that is everywhere. Every kind of business needs an accountant; a restaurant, a hospital, a retail store. In this type of economy that we live, where everything moves around business, we need someone to take care of tracking the expenses and revenues for us. Accountants give a snapshot of the financial health of a business. At this moment, I am still not sure about the path I plan to follow. I am thinking auditing or taxes. I like auditing because I have to analyze and evaluate processes, products, services, systems, organizations and employees. Also, is a way to help society because I would contribute to ensure compliance with government regulations. I would ensure ethics in every company I give my services. My other option is To master in Taxes.

Universities Abroad How to Make The Right Choice

Choosing the right university is of extreme importance in academic and future career success. But with so many universities available how can a student choose the best one? This is a careful process that should not be taken lightly. Each pro and con of a particular university of interest should be weighed carefully. Program and Duration of Study When decided to study abroad one of the first steps is know what field to study and what country interests a student the most. Research the best universities for those programs. During this process it should be decided what degree would be best for the student such as a bachelor, masters, doctorate, etc. After that has been decided, make a decision as to whether you want to complete the entire study program in one university or see many different areas during the program. Language and Area The international student must consider the area and language spoken there. Is it a language they are interested in or already speak? Once the area has been decided the official language should be a skill the student begins to practice daily to be prepared. When considering what area you would like to study in they must keep in mind whether or not you desire to work while in school. If you wish to work while going to school a central area may be best so that there will be more work opportunities available. Even though it may not be very important since the student will dwell in the area for only a short time climate should be considered. While it may come low in criteria for choosing a college the student may be sensitive to some climates and not wish to be there at all. Climate would likely only be a consideration if two schools were equally attractive for the student with only a climate being the difference. Finances Finances are a huge consideration when choosing a college. Tuition fees and how they will be paid need to be taken into account. For some students money is not a problem and they can study anywhere they would like with their parents assistance. Some students must go where they can get scholarships for athletics, grades, etc. Few countries offer colleges that do not require tuition fees. Student loans are an option but the student must borrow wisely considering that there will come a day they have to pay the money back. The smart student will not get in over their head with borrowing and will look to the future on how much the prospective career will bring in income. Flexibility The student should apply for many different colleges even if they are not that interested. Only universities that do not offer the program the student is looking for should be excluded. This is a good starting point in the process of elimination. After this point students can consider the previously mentioned criteria to make the best choice for them.

Biography of Frances Willard, Temperance Leader

Frances Willard (September 28, 1839–February 17, 1898) was one of the best-known and most influential women of her day and headed  the Womens Christian Temperance Union from 1879 to 1898. She was also the first dean of women at Northwestern University.  Her image  appeared on a 1940 postage stamp and she was the  first woman represented in Statuary Hall at the U.S. Capitol Building. Fast Facts: Frances Willard Known For: Womens rights and temperance leaderAlso Known As: Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard, St. FrancesBorn: September 28, 1839 in Churchville, New YorkParents: Josiah Flint Willard, Mary Thompson Hill WillardDied: February 17, 1898 in New York CityEducation: Northwestern Female CollegePublished Works:  Woman and temperance, or the work and workers of the Womans Christian Temperance Union, Glimpses of fifty years: The autobiography of an American woman, Do everything: A handbook for the worlds white ribboners, How to Win: A Book for Girls, Woman in the Pulpit, A Wheel within a Wheel: How I Learned to Ride the BicycleAwards and Honors:  Namesake for many schools and organizations; named to the National Womens Hall of FameNotable Quote: If women can organize missionary societies, temperance societies, and every kind of charitable organization...why not permit them to be ordained to preach the Gospel and administer the sacraments of the Church? Early Life Frances Willard was born on September 28, 1839, in Churchville, New York, a farming community. When she was 3, the family moved to Oberlin, Ohio, so that her father could study for the ministry at Oberlin College. In 1846 the family moved again, this time to Janesville, Wisconsin, for her fathers health. Wisconsin became a state in 1848, and Josiah Flint Willard, Frances father, was a member of the legislature. There, while Frances lived on a family farm in the West, her brother was her playmate and companion. Frances Willard dressed as a boy and was known to friends as Frank. She preferred to avoid womens work such as housework, preferring more active play. Frances Willards mother had also been educated at Oberlin College, in a time when few women studied at the college level. Frances mother educated her children at home until the town of Janesville established its own schoolhouse in 1883. Frances, in her turn, enrolled in the Milwaukee Seminary, a respected school for women teachers. Her father wanted her to transfer to a Methodist school, so Frances and her sister Mary went to Evanston College for Ladies in Illinois. Her brother studied at Garrett Biblical Institute in Evanston, preparing for the Methodist ministry. Her entire family moved at that time to Evanston.  Frances graduated in 1859 as valedictorian.   Romance? In 1861, Frances got engaged to Charles H. Fowler, then a divinity student, but she broke off the engagement the next year despite pressure from her parents and brother.  She wrote later in her autobiography, referring to her own journal notes at the time of the breaking of the engagement, In 1861 to 62, for three-quarters of a year I wore a ring and acknowledged an allegiance based on the supposition that an intellectual comradeship was sure to deepen into a unity of heart. How grieved I was over the discovery of my mistake the journals of that epoch could reveal.  She was, she said in her journal at the time, afraid of her future if she did not marry, and she was unsure shed find another man to marry. Her autobiography reveals that there was a real romance of my life, saying that she would be glad to have it known only after her death, for I believe it might contribute to a better understanding between good men and women.  It may be that her romantic interest was in a teacher who she describes in her journals; if so, the relationship may have been broken up by the jealousy of a female friend. Teaching Career Frances Willard taught at a variety of institutions for almost 10 years, while her diary records her thinking about womens rights and what role she could play in the world in making a difference for women. Frances Willard went on a world tour with her friend Kate Jackson in 1868 and returned to Evanston to become head of Northwestern Female College, her alma mater under its new name. After that school merged into Northwestern University as the Womans College of that university, Frances Willard was appointed Dean of Women of the Womans College in 1871 and a professor of Aesthetics in the Universitys Liberal Arts college. In 1873, she attended the National Womens Congress and made connections with many womens rights activists on the East Coast. Womens Christian Temperance Union By 1874, Willards ideas had clashed with those of the university president, Charles H. Fowler, the same man to whom she had been engaged in 1861. The conflicts escalated, and in March 1874, Frances Willard chose to leave the university.  She had become involved in temperance work and accepted the job of president of the Chicago Womens Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). She became the corresponding secretary of the Illinois WCTU in October of that year. The following month while attending the national WCTU convention as a Chicago delegate, she became the corresponding secretary of the national WCTU, a position that required frequent travel and speaking. From 1876, she also headed up the WCTU publications committee. Willard was also associated briefly with evangelist Dwight Moody, although she was disappointed when she realized he only wanted her to speak to women. In 1877, she resigned as president of the Chicago organization. Willard had come into some conflict with national WCTU president Annie Wittenmyer over Willards push to get the organization to endorse woman suffrage as well as temperance, and so Willard also resigned from her positions with the national WCTU. Willard began lecturing for woman suffrage. In 1878, Willard won the presidency of the Illinois WCTU, and the next year, she became president of the national WCTU, following Annie Wittenmyer. Willard remained president of the national WCTU until her death. In 1883, Frances Willard was one of the founders of the Worlds WCTU. She supported herself with lecturing until 1886, when the WCTU granted her a salary. Frances Willard also participated in the founding of the National Council of Women in 1888 and served one year as its first president. Organizing Women As head of the first national organization in America for women, Frances Willard endorsed the idea that the organization should do everything. That meant to work not only for temperance, but also for womens suffrage, social purity (protecting young girls and other women sexually by raising the age of consent, establishing rape laws, holding male customers equally responsible for prostitution violations, etc.), and other social reforms. In fighting for temperance, she depicted the liquor industry as ridden with crime and corruption. She described men who drank alcohol as victims for succumbing to the temptations of liquor. Women, who had few legal rights to divorce, child custody, and financial stability, were described as the ultimate victims of liquor. But Willard did not see women primarily as victims. While coming from a separate spheres vision of society and valuing womens contributions as homemakers and child educators as equal to mens in the public sphere, she also promoted womens right to choose to participate in the public sphere. She endorsed womens right to become ministers and preachers as well. Frances Willard remained a staunch Christian, rooting her reform ideas in her faith. She disagreed with the criticism of religion and the Bible by other suffragists like Elizabeth Cady Stanton, though Willard continued to work with such critics on other issues. Racism Controversy In the 1890s, Willard tried to gain support in the white community for temperance by raising fears that alcohol and black mobs were a threat to white womanhood.  Ida B. Wells, the great anti-lynching advocate, had shown by documentation that most lynchings were defended by such myths of attacks on white women, while the motivations were usually instead economic competition. Lynch denounced Willards comments as racist and debated her on a trip to England in 1894. Significant Friendships Lady Somerset of England was a close friend of Frances Willard, and Willard spent time at her home resting from her work. Anna Gordon was Willards private secretary and her living and traveling companion for her last 22 years. Gordon succeeded to the presidency of the Worlds WCTU when Frances died. She mentions a secret love in her diaries, but it was never revealed who the person was. Death While preparing to leave for New England in New York City, Willard contracted influenza and died on February 17, 1898. (Some sources point to pernicious anemia, the source of several years of ill health.) Her death was met with national mourning: flags in New York, Washington, D.C., and Chicago were flown at half-staff, and thousands attended services where the train with her remains stopped on its way back to Chicago and her burial in Rosehill Cemetery. Legacy A rumor for many years was that Frances Willards letters had been destroyed by her companion Anna Gordon at or before Willards death.  But her diaries, though lost for many years, were rediscovered in the 1980s in a cupboard at the Frances E. Willard Memorial Library at the Evanston headquarters of the NWCTU.  Also found there were letters and many scrapbooks that had not been known until then.  Her journals and diaries number 40 volumes, which has provided a wealth of primary resource material for biographers.  The journals cover her younger years (age 16 to 31) and two of her later years (ages 54 and 57). Sources â€Å"Biography.†Ã‚  Frances Willard House Museum Archives.The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. â€Å"Frances Willard.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 14 Feb. 2019.

Essay on Why are We Obsessed with Celebrities - 551 Words

Do you ever look in the mirror, pose and say WOW! Im so Beyoncà ©. Or wonder what Brad Pitt would be eating for breakfast? Or ponder whether Miley Cyrus could ever afford proper clothes? Celebrities have become a central fixation in our lives that we often forget to live our own. We idolize them, follow their every move and treat them as modern day demi gods. (PAUSE) Celebrity has become synonymous with cynosure. And no cynosure doesn’t mean an attention seeking hotshot who is willing to do anything for fame. It is a person that becomes the centre of our admiration and attention due to their brilliance. Is it just me or the thesaurus has got it wrong. Our modern day obsession with celebrities raises the question between respect for sheer†¦show more content†¦Rarely do talented individuals have the chance of being famous unless they have created a personal brand. This brand does not necessarily mean talent but the ability to swivel heads, spark gossip and create an explosion on social media. In the music industry, people normally would pay attention to the voice of the singer and the lyrics. Presenting, the number one song on US billboard hot singles 2010.Turn me up x4 yeah x4. (PAUSE) Does that stir your soul? Move you into ecstasies never before experienced? Jam Turn me up, the very first single by Kim Kardashian, sold 14, 000 copies in the first 5 days. It’s not like she was called ‘the worst singer of reality TV’ or anything. does talent matter when it comes to people as cynosure as Kardashians? NO! It’s their fame that counts. In our social media immersed world talent has become extremely subjective. Everyone who has access to YouTube can be deemed celebrity. The fair few celebrities who have become the cynosure of our existence keep us entertained by providing us the chance to become observers who live vicariously through them. Living out our own dreams of fame yearning, ‘giving up’ our own interests and goals in life. welcome to the 21st century. Now this is not to say that all celebrities’ have no talent, but what is the point of being celebrity obsessed wIth individuals whose fame depends on the controversie s they create not the talent they encompass. (PAUSE) I leave this for you to think about, why are weShow MoreRelatedIs Celebrity Worshipping Destroying Our Society?961 Words   |  4 PagesIs Celebrity Worshiping Damaging to Our Society? We all have a favorite celebrity that we like and follow from time to time. But, when does admiration for a celebrity stop and adoration begin? Is it possible to be obsessed with someone you have never met? The answer is yes! Celebrity worship is a type of parasocial relationship, in which a person can become captivated with one or more celebrities. To the point where celebrity worship has become an obsession. 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Special Effects Essay Research Paper Special EffectsWritten free essay sample

Particular Effectss Essay, Research Paper Particular Effectss Written by: Brett Amato Particular effects in gesture images has evolved over the old ages into an involved scientific discipline of semblance and ocular thaumaturgy. The followers is a comprehensive position picturing the quickly spread outing kingdom of filming. In times of old, particular effects in films was limited to an single # 8217 ; s creativeness and the constricting bounds of the tools available. However the consequences of early particular effects Masterss astounded audiences in their age in the same mode that modern creative persons do today. The ability to make an consequence that was trade name new was, and still is, the key to the industry. Techniques range from the expected to the bizarre in order to accomplish a certain image or semblance. Cameramans in the early 1950ss would utilize a black cloth background with white pigment splattered off of toothpicks to imitate a infinite scene in the many science-fiction films made in that epoch. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Effects Essay Research Paper Special EffectsWritten or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is besides narratives of a common home base being thrown across a # 8220 ; infinite # 8221 ; background to emulate a winging disk in mid-flight. Although the particular effects individuals of old were strapped with bounds, one of these was non make-up. They relied to a great extent on this prop to portray the many monsters and foreigners in their movies. # 8220 ; Nosferatu # 8221 ; a German movie about the lamia with the same name was a immense success even in America, where 1000s marveled at the intricate particularization of the blood-sucker # 8217 ; s razor-like dentitions, pouching eyes and a pointed olfactory organ and ears. # 8220 ; The Animal from the Black Lagoon # 8221 ; used a slightly new technique of a organic structure suit that the histrion wore along with a mask made of latex gum elastic and froth. Using cooking oil or butter spread on the organic structure and mask gave an sweetening of sliminess added to the monster image. A reasonably recent movie utilizing heavy make-up effects is # 8220 ; An American Werewolf in London # 8221 ; done by the maestro make-up creative person Rick Baker who shows what can be done with a steady manus and a batch of forbearance. Another popular fast one used was strings to pull strings illumination objects. Frequently used in the scientific discipline fiction epoch to demo ballistic capsule or other objects in flight was thin strings attached to illuminations. Audiences did notice the obvious strings but it did non affair at the clip because it was province of the art. The following major discovery in the effects universe was stop-motion life. A procedure by which objects were filmed for a really short period ( 3 or 4 frames ) being altered or moved really somewhat at each interval of # 8220 ; cuts # 8221 ; . # 8220 ; King Kong # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; I was a adolescent wolfman # 8221 ; popularized this time-consuming procedure but was worth the consequences. The adolescent wolfman plan used it to demo the unfortunate male child transforming into a ramping animal. At each cut interval the particular effects # 8220 ; crew # 8221 ; ( normally the manufacturer and a make-up specializer ) would add a small spot more hair to the histrion # 8217 ; s face. When finished, the semblance of turning hair was achieved, although it was jerky. The ground for the jerky consequence is that when utilizing stop-motion the histrion and camera must be kept every bit still as possible. If non, when entering resumes the histrion is non in the same topographic point as when entering was halted earlier. The consequence when screening are # 8220 ; jumps # 8221 ; where the histrion or object moves immediately taking off from the image attempted. # 8220 ; King Kong # 8221 ; the narrative of the elephantine ape in the Big Apple was radical in that it used an early signifier of stop-motion life utilizing clay theoretical accounts ( claymation ) every bit good as a new process called super imposing which would alter particular effects everlastingly. Super imposing in King Kong was created with two physical tapes that were cut apart under magnification. One half ( the underside ) incorporating existent histrions and lt ;< p>actresses while the other top half contained Kong and the stop-motion life. When specially glued together their was an full audience gasping at the immense ape on phase. This was merely done in a brief section of the film due to the trouble. All subsequently movies integrating ace imposure used the more common blue-screen that can take two filmstrips and put one as a background while the other incorporating the person/object is filmed in forepart of a blue-screen that is the canvas for redacting the background movie over it utilizing a simple computing machine plan. # 8220 ; Star Trek # 8221 ; the popular sci-fi telecasting show of the 60 # 8217 ; s and 70 # 8217 ; s used largely ace imposure in it # 8217 ; s particular effects. George Lucas # 8217 ; # 8220 ; Star Wars # 8221 ; trilogy of gesture images was a cinematic chef-doeuvre that set the benchmark for particular effects in films. About 10 old ages in front of it # 8217 ; s clip, # 8220 ; Star Wars # 8221 ; did non present anything new to filming and was uncanny at how popular it became as a ocular effects movie. Industrial Light A ; Magic led and owned by Lucas took bing techniques, analyzed them exhaustively and fine-tuned them in any manner possible. His movies use stop-motion, ace imposing, masks, makeup, elaborately elaborate theoretical account illuminations, animatronics and lighting/pyrotechnic effects. Lucas plants have gone down in history and said to be the best particular effects films of all time. Deriving immense popularity worldwide for it # 8217 ; s ocular effects, it has attracted a immense cult following mostly due to this. An irregular method of ocular imagination is a method called animatronics where steel and plastic # 8220 ; skeletons # 8221 ; are made to copy animate beings, normally. Bantam motors or # 8220 ; servos # 8221 ; are so attached to copy the animate beings musculuss to travel the skeleton and do it walk. Next, many hollow gum elastic tubings are attached to different parts of the skeleton. At the terminals of these tubings are either flexible joints or nail down that respond to force per unit area. When the operator squeezes the bulb, the nog or flexible joints respond by opening or widening. When attached to certain parts of the skeleton, the face for case, many fluctuations in gesture can be achieved depending on how many their are. Finally the skeleton is covered with pelt and embroidering to try at the form of a peculiar animate being. Although the consequences are rather impressive, the drawbacks of this method are that it is outrageously expensive, and two skilled operators are needed to work it to capacity. One does organic structure gesture while the other focal points on facial looks. The films # 8220 ; Jaws # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; Babe # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Jumanji # 8221 ; used animatronics. The concluding revolution in particular effects has come. The computing machine age has touched the film universe and made a immense impact. Literally anything is possible with the aid of computing machines. Using package and hardware costing in the 100s of 1000s of dollars, 3D mesh object renditions are go forthing all other techniques in the yesteryear. CGI, which stands for Computer Generated Imaging, is the latest manner to acquire precisely what film companies want in their movies. Flawless in visual aspect and disputing existent objects the spectator is frequently left flustered as to if what they are seeing is existent or computing machine generated. Industry giants in this latest technique include Lucas # 8217 ; ILM every bit good as Pacific Data Images. Movies utilizing chiefly CGI include, # 8220 ; Independence Day # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; Terminator 2 # 8243 ; and, of class, # 8220 ; Jurassic Park # 8221 ; . Particular effects have played an indispensable function in the gesture image experience for over 70 old ages and with good ground. Whether it be a home base being thrown across the screen or a computing machine generated Star Destroyer, a clay ape on a composition board Empire State Building or a T-Rex thwacking his caput on the side of your landrover, the art of film semblance will merely discontinue to turn when our heads do.

Taming Of The Shrew Humor Essays - The Taming Of The Shrew, Operas

Taming Of The Shrew Humor In The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare creates humour through his characters by creating false realities (as demonstrated by Petruchio's behaviour and attire in the scene of his wedding) and by the use of subterfuge and mistaken identity (shown in the final scenes with the transformation of Kate and Bianca's respective personas). He also uses irony quite extensively, especially towards the end of the play (as can be seen in the final ?wager' scene). The concept that ?things are not always as they seem' is quite evident in the events surrounding, and including, Petruchio's wedding ceremony. This particular scene in the play demonstrates how the use of false realities (a real situation falsely presented in order to deliberately deceive) can be used to create humour. Biondello describes Petruchio's appearance to Baptista, and by doing so sets up the expectations of the audience. He says that Petruchio comes wearing: New hat and old jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turned; a pair of boots that have been candle-cases, one buckled another laced; an old rusty sworde...with a broken hilt and chapeless; his horse hipped...with an old mothy saddle (Act III Scene II) This depiction of Petruchio conforms to Shakespeare's technique of using false realities, in order to create humour. This can also be seen in the false identity that Petruchio puts forth in his quest for dominion over Kate (that of the eccentric egomaniac). However, these false realities are not enough by themselves, as the audience has nothing to go by but what they see before them, and so they are not to know that this is not Petruchio's true personality, and so Shakespeare employs another essential element of humour: he lets the audience know what is truly transpiring, while the characters themselves remain oblivious to the truth. He does this using a soliloquy, in which Petruchio states the strategies he shall use in order to tame Kate: She ate no meat today nor none shall she eat...and as with the meat some undeserved fault I'll find about the making of the bed... This is the way to kill a wife with kindness...he that knows better how to tame a shrew, not let him speak (Act IV Scene I) This soliloquy serves to reinforce the fact that ?things are not always as they seem'. So the knowledge gleaned from this soliloquy means that we find the other events involving Kate and Petruchio even more amusing, as we can see that it is nothing more than an elaborate game of chess, instigated by Petruchio. Another example of where we find humour being generated by the fact that ?things are not always as they seem' is the relationship between Kate and Bianca. Here Shakespeare uses the device of mistaken identity and combines it with a strong sense of irony. On the outside, Kate appears harsh, cruel and frightening to all of the characters. Even her father is scared of her monstrous temper, begging anyone to marry her. Yet as her relationship with Petruchio grows, her true identity emerges and our perception of her changes. She becomes much less of a shrew, her mistaken identity, and begins to become more obsequious and agreeable, her true identity. Despite all of her outward appearances, she is truly a good person in her heart. Yet Bianca's scenario is different. She is perceived as a sweet and gentle person, a false conception, devoting herself to her studies and never wanting anything else out of life. Yet once she achieves her goal, to be married, her true self appears. She becomes quarrelsome and apathetic. She becomes almost what her sister was. It is here that Shakespeare once again creates humour through the concept that ?things are not always as they seem'. The irony that comes from seeing the reversal of characteristics and the drastic change in our perceptions of Kate and Bianca provide a sense of amusement, and self-righteous satisfaction at the way the tides have turned. An example of this is in the final scene where Petruchio and Lucentio place a wager on the obedience of their wives (Kate and Bianca respectively). Of course Lucentio loses due to Bianca's disobedience and near-contempt for her husband, while Petruchio and his newly transformed Kate, proceed to win a wager that according to the plot of the play to date, Bianca and Lucentio should have won without question. These scenes were all significant in that they used a wide variety of techniques, such as creating false realities and mistaken identities, as well as the