Relationship Between Social Policy And Welfare

similitudeship Between kind insurance And Welfare complaisant policy may be described in two ship canal. Primarily, genial policy is seen to have a direct impact on individuals and groups of people. Secondly, Social policy is an academic subject to be researched. Social Policy may be defined as the developing and implementing measures to combat loving problems in society, and to the academic study of these measures and their broader affable context (Alcock, Erskine, and May, 2002240). Baldock, Manning, and Bickerstaff (2007 xxi.) describe a accessible policy as the farmings deliberate involvement to redistribute resources amongst its citizens so as to achieve a public assistance objective. Social policies affect a dewy-eyed range of people, whether it is at an individual level or regards to communities. According to Spicker (20081) social policies have to concentrate on several issues including housing, health, education, social security and employment.The developing of S ocial policies and their instruction execution have a direct impact on the social well-organism of everyone in the society. Social benefit refers to the various social arrangements that are in place to meet the needs of individuals and groups in society, with the hold to tackle social problems. According to Fitzpatrick (20015) social policy aims to maximize well- macrocosm and minimize diswelfare and he states that at that place are six main perspectives on welfare happiness, security, preferences, needs, desert, and relative comparisons.There are numerous texts that exist virtually the issue of policy formation and its contested relationship with the effects of the policies implementation on the welfare of those it aims to target. This essay aims to provide an oerview of the evolution of social policy, order and practice in relation to child welfare in Irleand.Relation to an Aspect of Irish PolicyHill and Hupe stated that Implemenation inevitably takes diverse shapes an d forms in different cultures and institutional settings(20062). This section of the essay will contemplate some of the relationship surrounded by social policy and child welfare in Ireland from the 1940s up to the present day.Children Allowance and Health dispensePerphaps one of the close signisifcant social policy exploitations regarding child welfare was in doorway of Childrens Allowance in 1944. However, the initial implemention of the transaction included serveral discrepancies, indeed it did non benefit the welfare of all the communitiy. For example, initially the payment was moreover availabe to families with three or more children. Means testing meant that many families were elimanted from the practical social welfare they deserved. Simliarly, in 1950, Noel Browne introduced the Mother and Child Scheme. He try ford that this would overcome many of the elements that infringed the rights of people in regards to the Childrens allowance. However, both the Catholic c hurch and the medical profession opposed hes scheme in fear that state run and free medical care would go against their hierachy. With Browns later resignation,the apprehend of his scheme being fully implented collapsed. Burke (200529) stated that the controversy over the mother and child scheme has profound effecs on the developement of social policy in this country. The power struggle between the church and the state most definelty lead to diswelfare among citizens.Mandatory Reporting of Child depraveSociety has a challenging task of protecting children. Societies need to employ several ways in which they can achieve this, for example, social, economic, moral, legal and environmental. In the mid 1990s, The impartiality Reform Commission recommended the introduction of mandatory reporting of child abuse. The question of mandatory reporting is one of complexity which has implications non only for childrens welfare but also families, workers and the state. One of the main advant ages of the implemenation of such a arranging was the hope that it would empower proffesionals to report abuse. Above all else it was prodicted that this would secure accordance and would provide a basis for better statistical evidence. However, disadvantages included the risk of over reporting of cases using scarce resources.There was great word form of options about the mandatory reporting of child abuse. Many argued for an immediate introduction of mandatory reporting of child abuse as it was seen as a means of protecting children( ACT Legislative Assembly nd) and their welfare. However, others believed it would divert the already scarce resources from programs that delivered assistance to families and at risk children. For example, Lipsky (1980) beleived that scarcity of resources leads to street- level bureaucracies being consistently criticized for their inability to implement policies which are related to the areas they work in thus leading to diswelfare in many cases. Af ter much debate, the government activity decided against the introduction of mandatory reporting on the basis that it was not in the childrens best interests and welfare. The scarcity of resources combined with the complex relationship between proffesionals and clients made it unrealistic.Legislative Framework Governing the Implementation of Childcare PolicyThe Children Act of 1908 and the Health Act 1953 and 1957 were replaced by the Child Care Act 1991 and the Children Act 2001 as the primary statutory framework for the care and watch of children in Ireland. Among many provisions, the main aim of the Act according to O Sullivan (2009251) is the placing of a statutory duty on health boards to promote the welfare of children who are not receiving adequate care and protection. In the period following the passing of the childrens act in 1991, many attempts were made to standardise procedures and practises in the area of childcare serve. For exmaple, the Report of the Killkenny Ince st Enquiry in 1993 evidently highlighted that guidelines were not being used and many workers were not even aware of there existence. However, in 1995, new guidelines on The Notification of Suspected Cases of Child Abuse Between Healthboards and Gardai were issued and aimed at standardising the cases between the two agencies. This was a step antecedent for maximising the welfare of children.In 1999, in the Publication of Children First study Guidelines for the Protection and Welfare of Children were introduced to improve proffesional practise and thus improving the welfare of children. It highlighted the importance of consistency between policies and procedures. Unlike guidelines before it, Children First was make upon a set of principles which included participation by parents/carers and children in conferences and the development of child protection plans. These guidelines were valuable as they provided a framework for practise, meaning that proffessionals are accountable for their actions. In 2002, Buckley made a warning of the dangers of an over regulated system, as she believed it may lead to discretion and therapeutical skills being replaced by adminstrative management and regulation. In 2003 The Social Services Inspectorate was asked to monitor the implementation of the guidelines, however, while some aspect of the report were postivie,it was concluded that the progress in realtion to Garda/health board cooperation, the child protection committees and planning for family support services was inadequate O Sullivan (2009257) Confusion surrounding the implementation of this policy whitewash exists.ConculsionThis essay has attempted to summarise and give a critical abstract of certain social policy in Ireland and their relationship with childrens Welfare. As illustrated in the above examples, the in most cases policies may be developed with the hope to benefit and increase the welfare of children but unless they are implemented the right way the poli cies may lead to diswelfare.